Elizabeth: Popularity, Rank and History

By the Baby Name Data Editorial Team · Last updated: October 2026

Elizabeth has been recorded in U.S. Social Security Administration baby name data in 145 of the 145 years covered by this site, first appearing in 1880 and most recently in 2024. Across that whole span, parents recorded 1,687,089 births with this name, split between 1,681,878 girls and 5,211 boys. Because the larger side of that split is girls, this page follows the girls ranking table as its main story, while still reporting the combined total above so the name can be compared fairly with every other name in the top 100 all-time list. Every figure here is a direct count from the SSA file: there are no estimates, no projections, and no names added from any other source.

The single biggest year for Elizabeth was 1990, when 20,749 girls received the name and it reached rank 9 nationally. A name's peak year matters because it shows the moment when the name competed most successfully against every other name chosen that year. Rank and count tell slightly different stories: the count can rise simply because more babies were born overall, while the rank and the share of births strip out that effect. In 1990, Elizabeth accounted for 1.09% of all recorded girls births, which is the cleanest measure of how dominant it was at its height compared with peaks reached in smaller or larger birth years.

Elizabeth by decade

The decade table below is where the long story of Elizabeth becomes easiest to read. A decade total smooths out single-year spikes and shows whether a name was a brief fashion or a durable fixture. Names that hold high decade totals for forty or fifty years behave very differently from names that post one enormous decade and then fade, and Elizabeth can be placed on that spectrum directly from these ten-year sums and the best rank it managed inside each decade.

In the 1880s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 3 and recording 25,006 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1890s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 3 and recording 33,879 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1900s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 6 and recording 41,708 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1910s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 7 and recording 116,811 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1920s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 139,672 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. During the 1930s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 15 and 96,479 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 1940s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 20 and 116,551 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 1950s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 20 and 165,658 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table.

During the 1960s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 13 and 168,915 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 1970s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 11 and 142,855 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. In the 1980s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 198,977 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1990s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 9 and recording 172,690 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 2000s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 9 and recording 133,557 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 2010s, Elizabeth was a top-ten name for girls, reaching as high as rank 10 and recording 94,068 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. During the 2020s, Elizabeth stayed inside the top 100 for girls, with a best rank of 14 and 35,052 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table.

Rank history in selected years

This table samples the record at intervals so the shape of the history is visible at a glance: the birth count, the national rank among girls, and the share of all girls births for that year. Shares are included deliberately. In the 1880 file the recorded birth population is far smaller than in the peak birth years of the twentieth century, so a modest count in 1880 can represent a larger share, and a larger rank, than the same count would earn today. Reading count, rank, and share together is the method this site recommends on every page, and it is explained in full on the methodology page linked in the footer.

Recent years and the other side of the table

Between 2010 and 2024 the annual count moved from 10,280 to 6,878, a change of -33.1 percent, which is the clearest short-hand for where Elizabeth stands right now: losing ground in the most recent data. In 2000, for comparison, Elizabeth recorded 15,117 births for girls, and in 2010 it recorded 10,280. Placing 2024 between those two reference points shows whether the latest figure is part of a steady climb, a steady slide, or a plateau after earlier movement. None of these short windows should be read on their own: a name recovering from a low base can post large percentage gains while still ranking modestly, and a name easing down from a peak can lose percentage points while remaining one of the most used names in the country.

Elizabeth also appears on the boys side of the file, with 5,211 recorded births between 1880 and 2024. That secondary use is much smaller than the 1,681,878 births recorded for girls, and SSA ranks each sex separately, so the rank history above follows the girls table only. Counting both sides together, Elizabeth totals 1,687,089 recorded births, which is the figure that places it at number 14 on this site's all-time combined list. Readers comparing names should keep the two sides separate, because a rank earned among girls and a rank earned among boys describe two different fields of competing names in the same year.

To explore further, compare Elizabeth with the full rankings for its peak year (1990) through the years index, browse the decade rankings, or return to the complete A–Z list of name pages. The state pages show how the biggest states ranked names in 2024, which often differs from the national order in the smaller details even when the same few names lead both tables.

Frequently asked questions

How many babies named Elizabeth were born in 2024?
In 2024 the SSA recorded 6,878 girls named Elizabeth, ranked 17 among girls that year.

When was Elizabeth most popular?
Elizabeth peaked in 1990 with 20,749 births for girls, reaching rank 9 that year in SSA records.

How many people named Elizabeth appear in SSA records since 1880?
SSA records show 1,687,089 births named Elizabeth from 1880 through 2024, counting both sexes together.

Disclaimer: Baby Name Data publishes statistics drawn from U.S. Social Security Administration baby name records. Figures are counts of Social Security card applications by year of birth and are shown for general information only. Counts below five in any year, sex, or state are not released by the SSA and are not estimated here. Nothing on this page is advice about what to name a child.

Data: U.S. Social Security Administration baby name records, 1880–2024, retrieved October 2026. Source: ssa.gov/oact/babynames/